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±è³²¼ö ( Kim Nam-Soo ) - Korea National University of Arts School of Visual Arts
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Abstract
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ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº ºñµð¿À¾ÆƼ½ºÆ® ¹é³²ÁØÀÇ ¿¹¼ú¼¼°è¿¡¼ Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¡®ÀüÀÚ¼±[ï³í¸àÉ, Electronic Zen]¡¯ÀÌ ±×ÀÇ 1960³â´ë Ãʱâ ÀÛ¾÷°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² Àǹ̸ƶô ÇÏ¿¡¼ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ±× ¹è°æÀ» ¹àÈ÷°í ¸í»óÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ °¡´É¼º ´ÜÃʸ¦ »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. 20¼¼±â ÃÊ ¾çÀÚ¿ªÇаú ÀÎÁö°úÇÐÀÌ 19¼¼±âÀÇ ÀüÀÚ±âÇÐÀÇ À¯»êÀ» ¹°·Á¹Þ¾Æ ³úÀÇ °ø°¨°¢À» ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Àü·ùÀÇ Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ¸·Î Àç¼³Á¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹é³²ÁØÀÌ ±âȹÇÑ ¡®ÀüÀÚ¼±¡¯À̶ó°í ºÃ´Âµ¥, Áï ÀÌ °ø°¨°¢Àº ??13´ëÀÇ TV ¼¼Æ®°¡ °¡Áø ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ??ÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À̾îÁ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ´Ù. 1960³â´ëºÎÅÍ ÀüÀÚ ¹Ìµð¾îÀÇ ¸ÞÄ«´Ð ÇüÅÂ, Áï TVÀÇ º¸±Þ°ú ÇÔ²² ¡®¹Ìµð¾ö [medium]¡¯ °³³äÀº ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¶óµð¿À, ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý µîµîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀû ¸Åü Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÀνĵǾúÁö¸¸, ±× ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¡®Áß°£¡¯ ¡®¸Å°³¡¯ ¡®¿µ¸Å¡¯¿Í °°Àº ¹«ÇüÀûÀÎ ¸Å°³ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇؿԴµ¥, ¹é³²ÁØÀÇ ¡®ÀüÀÚ¼±¡¯Àº ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´ÏÇÏ°Ôµµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÈÄÀÚÀÇ º»·¡Àû ¹Ìµð¾öÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Ãß±¸ÇØ¿ÔÀ½À» ±×ÀÇ Ãʱ⠿¡¼¼ÀÌ¿Í ´ÜÆí¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¸£Æ®¸£, ºÒÈ®Á¤¼ºÀÇ ¿ø¸®, Áß¼¼½ÅÇÐ, ÇÏÀ̵¥°Å, ȲȦ, ½ÅºñÁÖÀÇ µîµîÀÇ Àǹ̸ƶô ¼Ó¿¡¼ ±×°¡ ºñ¸Å°³Àû ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀÌ¼Ç ÇÏ´Â ¿¹¼úÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ°íÀÚ Çß°í, ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®°¡ ȯ°æȵǾî ÀÖ´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ ¹Ìµð¾î Á¶°Ç ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ¸í»óÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ Âø¾ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ±× °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿³º¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
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This paper is intended to explore the new terminology ??Electronic Zen??[ï³í¸àÉ] oriented from the video art by Nam June Paik in 1960s, flowed around the unique thought background and the process. Art historians often have told Nam June Paik and his art depend on the Zen Buddhism without the more research about the Quantum Theory and Cognitive science. Through Nam June Paik¡¯s Video Art we will the connection between the Electro-magnetic Dynamics in 19th century and the Quantum Theory, and then understand the new meditation suitable type of the Electronic Era since the 1960s. Nam June Paik said the ??the subtle difference oriented from the 13 sets of Television??(in the first personal exhibition ) promote the synthesia of the human brain, and then to the trance as a meditation. This basic idea of potiential cognitive operation have been prevailing around the visionary of religion since the beginning. Nam June Paik made a important progress adapted the radically cognitive and electronic environment, paralleled with the mysticism, the theology of the middle ages and the Eastern thoughts. At the intellectual field of the meaningful references, for example, Sartre, The principle of the Uncertainty, mysticism, Heidegger, the trance, Nam June Paik proposed the im-mediate media-experience communicate with the other, and the ??Electronic Zen?? understood around the recent condition of complicated media galaxy.
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KeyWords
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ÀüÀÚ¼±, °ø°¨°¢, ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü, µµ½ºÅ俹ÇÁ½ºÅ°, ¸í»ó
lectronic zen, synesthesia, Television, Dostoyevsky, meditation
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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